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Study on the Impact of Squib Valve Opening Time on Maximum Temperature of Cladding During a SBO Accident in the ACP100

  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节会议稿件同行评审

摘要

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), exemplified by China’s third-generation ACP100 design, integrate advanced safety features such as passive residual heat removal (PRHRS) and safety injection systems. A Station Blackout (SBO)—loss of offsite power, turbine trip, and emergency AC power failure—can escalate into severe accidents like core meltdown. This study evaluates the ACP100’s response to an SBO combined with PRHRS failure, focusing on the timing of squib valve activation to mitigate primary circuit pressure and replenish coolant. Using severe accident analysis software, variations in maximum cladding temperature were assessed with 1200 K as the failure threshold. Key findings: (1) Squib valve opening rapidly reduces cladding temperature by restoring coolant inventory; (2) Premature valve activation worsens accident severity; (3) Delayed valve opening (before cladding reaches 1200 K) prolongs temperature rise and better preserves cladding integrity. These insights highlight the critical balance between early intervention and delayed valve operation to optimize accident mitigation in SMRs.

源语言英语
主期刊名Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering— Volume 8, ICONE 2025- Nuclear Codes and Standards, Licensing and Regulation, Mitigation Strategy for Beyond Design Basic Events
编辑Sichao Tan, Weiqiang Xu, Yanyan Zhu
出版商Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
513-522
页数10
ISBN(印刷版)9789819532360
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2026
活动32nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2025 - Weihai, 中国
期限: 22 6月 202526 6月 2025

丛书

姓名Springer Proceedings in Physics
334 SPPHY
ISSN(印刷版)0930-8989
ISSN(电子版)1867-4941

会议

会议32nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2025
国家/地区中国
Weihai
时期22/06/2526/06/25

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