跳到主要导航 跳到搜索 跳到主要内容

Sequencing of 50 human exomes reveals adaptation to high altitude

  • Xin Yi
  • , Yu Liang
  • , Emilia Huerta-Sanchez
  • , Xin Jin
  • , Zha Xi Ping Cuo
  • , John E. Pool
  • , N. Xu
  • , Hui Jiang
  • , Nicolas Vinckenbosch
  • , Thorfinn Sand Korneliussen
  • , Hancheng Zheng
  • , Tao Liu
  • , Weiming He
  • , Kui Li
  • , Ruibang Luo
  • , Xifang Nie
  • , Honglong Wu
  • , Meiru Zhao
  • , Hongzhi Cao
  • , Jing Zou
  • Ying Shan, Shuzheng Li, Qi Yang, Asan, Peixiang Ni, Geng Tian, Junming Xu, Xiao Liu, Tao Jiang, Renhua Wu, Guangyu Zhou, Meifang Tang, Junjie Qin, Tong Wang, Shuijian Feng, Guohong Li, Huasang, Jiangbai Luosang, Wei Wang, Fang Chen, Yading Wang, Xiaoguang Zheng, Zhuo Li, Zhuoma Bianba, Ge Yang, Xinping Wang, Shuhui Tang, Guoyi Gao, Yong Chen, Zhen Luo, Lamu Gusang, Zheng Cao, Qinghui Zhang, Weihan Ouyang, Xiaoli Ren, Huiqing Liang, Huisong Zheng, Yebo Huang, Jingxiang Li, Lars Bolund, Karsten Kristiansen, Yingrui Li, Yong Zhang, Xiuqing Zhang, Ruiqiang Li, Songgang Li, Huanming Yang, Rasmus Nielsen, Jun Wang, Jian Wang
  • BGI-Shenzhen
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • University of California at Berkeley
  • South China University of Technology
  • People's Hospital of the Tibet Autonomous Region
  • University of California at Davis
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Shenzhen University
  • People's Hospital
  • Military General Hospital of Tibet
  • Hospital of XiShuangBanNa Dai Nationalities

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

1355 引用 (Scopus)

摘要

Residents of the Tibetan Plateau show heritable adaptations to extreme altitude. We sequenced 50 exornes of ethnic Tibetans, encompassing coding sequences of 92% of human genes, with an average coverage of 18x per individual. Genes showing population-specific allele frequency changes, which represent strong candidates for altitude adaptation, were identified. The strongest signal of natural selection came from endothelial Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain protein 1 (EPAS1), a transcription factor involved in response to hypoxia. One single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) at EPASl shows a 78% frequency difference between Tibetan and Han samples, representing the fastest allele frequency change observed at any human gene to date. This SNP's association with erythrocyte abundance supports the role of EPASl in adaptation to hypoxia. Thus, a population genomic survey has revealed a functionally important locus in genetic adaptation to high altitude.

源语言英语
页(从-至)75-78
页数4
期刊Science
329
5987
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2 7月 2010
已对外发布

学术指纹

探究 'Sequencing of 50 human exomes reveals adaptation to high altitude' 的科研主题。它们共同构成独一无二的学术指纹。

引用此