@inbook{924ae344712d47f1ac81dd72df73a235,
title = "Proton Insertion in Polycrystalline WO3 Studied with Electron Spectroscopy and Semi-empirical Calculations",
abstract = "Proton insertion in polycrystalline tungsten oxide has been studied with photoelectron spectroscopy and semi-empirical calculations. The W 4f spectra show growth of W5+ and W4+ oxidation states as a function of inserted proton content in the crystal lattice. A concomitant growth of bandgap structure displays two separate peaks. Semi-empirical calculations using the periodic large unit cell (LUC) method suggest the growth of W4+ states based on the total energy variation with respect to the number of protons/unit cell. At this stage the general picture of insertion is that of a multiphase system containing regions of different x values.",
author = "A. Henningsson and A. Stashans and A. Sandell and H. Rensmo and S. S{\"o}dergren and H. Lindstr{\"o}m and L. Vayssieres and A. Hagfeldt and S. Lunell and H. Siegbahn",
year = "2004",
doi = "10.1016/S0065-3276(04)47002-6",
language = "英语",
isbn = "0120348470",
series = "Advances in Quantum Chemistry",
publisher = "Academic Press Inc.",
pages = "23--36",
booktitle = "A Tribute Volume in Honor of Professor Osvaldo Goscinski",
}