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Preliminary Experimental Study on Suppression of Steam Explosion with Superabsorbent Polymer Microbeads

  • Jingqi Zhao
  • , Jinkun Min
  • , Qiang Guo
  • , Bin Zhang
  • , Wei Li
  • , Yidan Yuan
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • China National Nuclear Corporation

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节会议稿件同行评审

摘要

During a hypothesis severe accident scenario in pressurized water reactor (PWR), the melt corium interact with coolant water, potentially triggering steam explosions due to fuel–coolant interactions (FCI). Such explosions threaten containment integrity, making the study of suppression mechanisms critical. Preliminary experiments conducted on the VULCAN facility revealed that the suppression effect on steam explosion intensity and triggering probability could be achieved through SAP microbead-mediated multiphase interactions. Small melt jets fragmenting in subcooled water induce steam explosions. Superabsorbent polymer microbeads suppress this by altering jet breakup, vaporization, and pressure waves, disrupting FCI and inhibiting energy release. The findings from preliminary experiments advance the understanding of FCI suppression mechanisms and hopefully provide a technical foundation for engineering applications in nuclear safety.

源语言英语
主期刊名Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering— Volume 8, ICONE 2025- Nuclear Codes and Standards, Licensing and Regulation, Mitigation Strategy for Beyond Design Basic Events
编辑Sichao Tan, Weiqiang Xu, Yanyan Zhu
出版商Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
535-545
页数11
ISBN(印刷版)9789819532360
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 2026
活动32nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2025 - Weihai, 中国
期限: 22 6月 202526 6月 2025

丛书

姓名Springer Proceedings in Physics
334 SPPHY
ISSN(印刷版)0930-8989
ISSN(电子版)1867-4941

会议

会议32nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, ICONE 2025
国家/地区中国
Weihai
时期22/06/2526/06/25

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