Predict the last closed-flux surface evolution without physical simulation

One of the main challenges in developing effective control strategies for the magnetic control system in tokamaks has been the difficulty in obtaining the last closed-flux surface (LCFS) evolution results from control commands. We have developed a data-driven model that combines a predictive model and a surrogate model for physics simulation programs. This model is capable of predicting the LCFS without relying on physical simulation codes. Addressing the data characteristics of LCFS, we have proposed a specialized discretization approach to achieve dimensionality reduction. Furthermore, we have excluding the control references, the model can be seamlessly integrated into the control system, providing real-time LCFS prediction. Following comprehensive testing and multifaceted evaluation, our model has demonstrated highly satisfactory results of 95% or above, meeting practical requirements.