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PbS-polymer nanocomposite with third-order nonlinear optical response in femtosecond regime

  • Bing Liu
  • , Heping Li
  • , Chwee Har Chew
  • , Wenxiu Que
  • , Yee Loy Lam
  • , Chan Hin Kam
  • , Leong Ming Gan
  • , Guo Qin Xu
  • National University of Singapore
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
  • Nanyang Technological University

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

75 引用 (Scopus)

摘要

A new method is developed using polymerized bicontinuous microemulsions to synthesize PbS-polymer nanocomposite having large nonlinear optical response. Besides a polymeric nonionic surfactant, ω-methoxy poly(ethylene oxide) 40 undecyl-α-methacrylate (C 1-PEO-C 11-MA-40), a system consisting of methyl methacrylate (MMA), acronitrile (AN), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), aqueous solutions of Pb(NO 3) 2/thioacetamide (TAA) was selected. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results indicated PbS nanocrystals with a width of 5 nm and a cubic structure is formed in water domains. A single-beam Z-scan measurement showed that the nanocomposite polymer has a nonresonant and negative nonlinear refractive index (γ) of 6.8 × 10 -12 cm 2/W at 780 nm. The origin of the large nonlinear optical response based on the contribution of surface recombination owing to high surface-to-volume ratios of PbS nanoparticles to the optical nonlinearity is discussed.

源语言英语
页(从-至)461-469
页数9
期刊Materials Letters
51
6
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 12月 2001
已对外发布

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