Interaction of heavy ion beams with dense plasmas

The main objective of (he experimental plasma physics activities at the Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung (GSI) is the interaction processes of heavy ions with dense ionized matter. Gas discharge plasma targets were used for energy loss and charge state measurements in a regime of electron density and temperature up to 10¹⁹ cm^-3 and 20 eV, respectively. Progress has been achieved in the understanding of charge-exchange processes in fully ionized hydrogen plasma. An improved model taking excitation-autoionization processes into account has removed most of the discrepancies of previous theoretical descriptions. Furthermore, it was found that the energy loss of the ion beam serves as an excellent diagnostic tool for measuring the electron density in partially ionized plasmas such as argon. The experience with these methods will be used in the future to diagnose dense User produced plasmas. A setup with a 100 J/5 GW Nd:glass laser, currently under construction, will provide access to density range up to 10²¹ cm^-3 and temperatures of more than 100 eV. To reach electron densities near solid-state density (10²³ cm^-3), heavy ion heated frozen rare gas crystals were used. The first hydrodynamic motion of ion heated solid material was observed. Vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) spectroscopy was applied to diagnose these strongly coupled nonideal plasmas.