Evaluation and surgical treatment for chronic wound of leg and foot

Objective: To investigate the optimal operation method for the management of various chronic wounds in legs and feet. Methods: Fifty-one chronic wounds were evaluated according to infection, inflammatory response, and distribution in different areas of the leg and foot. Preoperative treatment was given accordingly, then transposition of skin flap, skin grafting, or amputation was performed. The healing rate after single session operation and average hospitalization were statistically analyzed. Results: The wound healing rate after single session operation was 86.3%, the average hospital stay was (17.8 ± 2.1) days, and the appearance and function of the leg and foot after operation was satisfactory. Conclusion: The appropriate preoperative treatment and operation method conforming to the wound location and evaluation are of vital importance in the management of chronic wounds in the leg and foot. Operation is one of the most effective ways to repair chronic wounds in the leg and foot, and it can shorten the wound healing process and restore the function.