Effects of a high-pass filter on the Doppler blood flow signal

A high-pass filter is used to remove the large signals scattered or reflected from stationary and slow moving objects in many clinical CW Doppler units. theoretical results are presented that such a filter will lead to overestimate of the mean velocity of Doppler blood flow. As for different frequency signals, high-pass filter have different amplitudes and phase responses, consequently, nonlinear phase shift is produced. It is proved by computer experiment that nonlinear phase shift caused by high-pass filter hardly has any effects on Doppler flow power spectrum if the high-pass filter does not affect the amplitudes of signals.