Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage

Yilin Bai; Chenghao Lyu; Jiahui Gong; Zhengxiang Song; Kun Yang; Jinhao Meng

doi:10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage

Yilin Bai
, Chenghao Lyu
, Jiahui Gong
, Zhengxiang Song
, Kun Yang
, Jinhao Meng

电气工程学院

Xi'an Jiaotong University

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节 › 会议稿件 › 同行评审

摘要

This paper proposes a distributed optimization strategy for microgrid clusters with high renewable penetration to address frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia in power systems. The method coordinates Grid-Forming Energy Storage Systems (GFM-ESS) to provide virtual inertia and Primary Frequency Response (PFR) while considering frequency constraints. Using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), it optimally allocates frequency support resources to ensure frequency stability during disturbances while minimizing operational costs and carbon emissions. A case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

源语言	英语
主期刊名	2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025
出版商	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
页	758-762
页数	5
ISBN（电子版）	9798331537289
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519
出版状态	已出版 - 2025
活动	4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025 - Tokyo, 日本期限: 4 8月 2025 → 8 8月 2025

出版系列

姓名	2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025

会议

会议	4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025
国家/地区	日本
市	Tokyo
时期	4/08/25 → 8/08/25

联合国可持续发展目标

此成果有助于实现下列可持续发展目标：

可持续发展目标 7 经济适用的清洁能源

访问文件

10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

其它文件与链接

链接到 Scopus 的出版物

引用此

Bai, Y., Lyu, C., Gong, J., Song, Z., Yang, K., & Meng, J. (2025). Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage. 在 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025 (页码 758-762). (2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

Bai, Yilin ; Lyu, Chenghao ; Gong, Jiahui 等. / Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage. 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. 页码 758-762 (2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025).

@inproceedings{30661f7a18084e1d86d942dcdd03d031,

title = "Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage",

abstract = "This paper proposes a distributed optimization strategy for microgrid clusters with high renewable penetration to address frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia in power systems. The method coordinates Grid-Forming Energy Storage Systems (GFM-ESS) to provide virtual inertia and Primary Frequency Response (PFR) while considering frequency constraints. Using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), it optimally allocates frequency support resources to ensure frequency stability during disturbances while minimizing operational costs and carbon emissions. A case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.",

keywords = "distributed optimization, grid-forming energy storage, microgrid cluster scheduling, primary frequency regulation, renewable energy",

author = "Yilin Bai and Chenghao Lyu and Jiahui Gong and Zhengxiang Song and Kun Yang and Jinhao Meng",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 IEEE.; 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025 ; Conference date: 04-08-2025 Through 08-08-2025",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519",

language = "英语",

series = "2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

pages = "758--762",

booktitle = "2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025",

}

Bai, Y, Lyu, C, Gong, J, Song, Z, Yang, K & Meng, J 2025, Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage. 在 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025. 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 页码 758-762, 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025, Tokyo, 日本, 4/08/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage. / Bai, Yilin; Lyu, Chenghao; Gong, Jiahui 等.
2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. 页码 758-762 (2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025).

科研成果: 书/报告/会议事项章节 › 会议稿件 › 同行评审

TY - GEN

T1 - Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage

AU - Bai, Yilin

AU - Lyu, Chenghao

AU - Gong, Jiahui

AU - Song, Zhengxiang

AU - Yang, Kun

AU - Meng, Jinhao

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - This paper proposes a distributed optimization strategy for microgrid clusters with high renewable penetration to address frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia in power systems. The method coordinates Grid-Forming Energy Storage Systems (GFM-ESS) to provide virtual inertia and Primary Frequency Response (PFR) while considering frequency constraints. Using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), it optimally allocates frequency support resources to ensure frequency stability during disturbances while minimizing operational costs and carbon emissions. A case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

AB - This paper proposes a distributed optimization strategy for microgrid clusters with high renewable penetration to address frequency stability challenges caused by reduced inertia in power systems. The method coordinates Grid-Forming Energy Storage Systems (GFM-ESS) to provide virtual inertia and Primary Frequency Response (PFR) while considering frequency constraints. Using the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM), it optimally allocates frequency support resources to ensure frequency stability during disturbances while minimizing operational costs and carbon emissions. A case study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed strategy.

KW - distributed optimization

KW - grid-forming energy storage

KW - microgrid cluster scheduling

KW - primary frequency regulation

KW - renewable energy

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105031880856

U2 - 10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

DO - 10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:105031880856

T3 - 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025

SP - 758

EP - 762

BT - 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

T2 - 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025

Y2 - 4 August 2025 through 8 August 2025

ER -

Bai Y, Lyu C, Gong J, Song Z, Yang K, Meng J. Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage. 在 2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025. 页码 758-762. (2025 4th International Conference on Power Systems and Electrical Technology, PSET 2025). doi: 10.1109/PSET66242.2025.11296519

Distributed Scheduling of Low-Inertia Microgrid Clusters with Grid-Forming Energy Storage

摘要

出版系列

会议

联合国可持续发展目标

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其它文件与链接

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