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Cancer LncRNA Census reveals evidence for deep functional conservation of long noncoding RNAs in tumorigenesis

  • PCAWG Drivers and Functional Interpretation Group
  • , PCAWG Consortium
  • University of Bern
  • German Cancer Research Center
  • Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
  • Pompeu Fabra University
  • Hospital del Mar
  • Aarhus University
  • Wellcome Trust Genome Campus
  • University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
  • Jackson Laboratory
  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • University of Toronto
  • Ontario Institute for Cancer Research
  • Broad Institute
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
  • Harvard University
  • RIKEN
  • Technical University of Denmark
  • University of Copenhagen
  • University of Cambridge
  • Heidelberg University 
  • Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
  • Institute for Research in Biomedicine
  • Cornell University
  • Uppsala University
  • Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC)
  • University of Queensland
  • University of Porto
  • European Molecular Biology Laboratory
  • University of Milan - Bicocca
  • Peter Maccallum Cancer Centre
  • University of Melbourne
  • Princeton University
  • Yale University
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
  • University of California at Santa Cruz
  • Stanford University
  • University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Washington University St. Louis
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
  • Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
  • University of Zurich
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • National Cancer Centre Korea
  • Sungkyunkwan University
  • Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan university
  • Institute of Computer Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences
  • University of Gothenburg
  • Ghent University
  • Sangmyung University
  • Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO)
  • Vall d'Hebron Institute of Oncology
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
  • Indiana University Bloomington
  • Vancouver Prostate Centre
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency
  • Institute of Science Tokyo
  • The University of Tokyo
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Tallinn University of Technology
  • ICREA
  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology
  • Interuniversitair Micro-Elektronica Centrum
  • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
  • Oregon Health and Science University
  • Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • Naval Medical University
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Ohio State University
  • Northwestern University

科研成果: 期刊稿件文章同行评审

162 引用 (Scopus)

摘要

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a growing focus of cancer genomics studies, creating the need for a resource of lncRNAs with validated cancer roles. Furthermore, it remains debated whether mutated lncRNAs can drive tumorigenesis, and whether such functions could be conserved during evolution. Here, as part of the ICGC/TCGA Pan-Cancer Analysis of Whole Genomes (PCAWG) Consortium, we introduce the Cancer LncRNA Census (CLC), a compilation of 122 GENCODE lncRNAs with causal roles in cancer phenotypes. In contrast to existing databases, CLC requires strong functional or genetic evidence. CLC genes are enriched amongst driver genes predicted from somatic mutations, and display characteristic genomic features. Strikingly, CLC genes are enriched for driver mutations from unbiased, genome-wide transposon-mutagenesis screens in mice. We identified 10 tumour-causing mutations in orthologues of 8 lncRNAs, including LINC-PINT and NEAT1, but not MALAT1. Thus CLC represents a dataset of high-confidence cancer lncRNAs. Mutagenesis maps are a novel means for identifying deeply-conserved roles of lncRNAs in tumorigenesis.

源语言英语
文章编号56
期刊Communications Biology
3
1
DOI
出版状态已出版 - 1 12月 2020

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  1. 可持续发展目标 3 - 良好健康与福祉
    可持续发展目标 3 良好健康与福祉

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