A creative wide-frequency and large-amplitude vibration isolator design method based on magnetic negative stiffness and displacement amplification mechanism

Negative stiffness vibration isolation devices have attracted significant attention and research interest for their ability to enhance the low-frequency vibration isolation performance of passive vibration isolators. However, their narrow linear negative stiffness region has hindered their broader application. To address this limitation, a novel design method for vibration isolators is proposed, integrating the permanent magnetic negative stiffness device (NSD) with the displacement amplification mechanism (DAM). The paper begins by presenting a specific vibration isolator design method and analyzing the kinematic relationship. Next, a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) nonlinear equivalent model of the vibration isolator is established using the pseudo-rigid-body model (PRBM) approach. Numerical simulations are then conducted to obtain the transmissibility of the isolator. Furthermore, two isolators—one with the displacement amplification effect and another without—are manufactured, and experimental investigations are carried out. The experimental results confirm that the incorporation of the displacement amplification mechanism effectively expands the linear negative stiffness region of the negative stiffness magnet pair, enabling wide-frequency and large-amplitude vibration isolation. Notably, these experimental findings align well with the simulation results. In summary, this paper proposes a creative design method for wide frequency and large amplitude vibration isolators, and proves it through theoretical analysis and experimental validation.