Abstract
Using the slow highly charged ions 129Xeq+ (q = 25, 26, 27; initial kinetic T0≤4.65 keV/a.u.) to impact Au surface, the Au atomic Mα characteristic X-ray spectrum is induced. The result shows that as long as the charge state of projectile is high enough, the heavy atomic characteristic X-ray can be effectively excited even though the incident beam is very weak (nA magnitude), and the X-ray yield per ion is in the order of 10-8 and increases with the kinetic energy and potential energy of projectile. By measuring the Au Mα-X-ray spectra, Au atomic N-level lifetime is estimated at about 1.33×10-18 s based on Heisenberg uncertainty relation.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 82-89 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Science in China, Series G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy |
| Volume | 51 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2008 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Characteristic X-ray
- Level lifetime
- Slow highly charged ions
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