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X-ray spectra induced by 129Xeq+ impacting the metal surface

  • Xiao An Zhang
  • , Guo Qing Xiao
  • , Zhi Hu Yang
  • , Xi Meng Chen
  • , Yong Tao Zhao
  • , Fu Li Li
  • , Li Wang
  • , Ying Cui
  • , Hong Qiang Zhang
  • , Wen Long Zhan
  • CAS - Institute of Modern Physics
  • Xianyang Normal University
  • Lanzhou University
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Using the slow highly charged ions 129Xeq+ (q = 25, 26, 27; initial kinetic T0≤4.65 keV/a.u.) to impact Au surface, the Au atomic Mα characteristic X-ray spectrum is induced. The result shows that as long as the charge state of projectile is high enough, the heavy atomic characteristic X-ray can be effectively excited even though the incident beam is very weak (nA magnitude), and the X-ray yield per ion is in the order of 10-8 and increases with the kinetic energy and potential energy of projectile. By measuring the Au Mα-X-ray spectra, Au atomic N-level lifetime is estimated at about 1.33×10-18 s based on Heisenberg uncertainty relation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)82-89
Number of pages8
JournalScience in China, Series G: Physics, Mechanics and Astronomy
Volume51
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2008
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Characteristic X-ray
  • Level lifetime
  • Slow highly charged ions

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