Abstract
Photogenerated electrons (e−) and holes (h+) easily undergo fast recombination in many semiconductors, limiting the further improvement of its photocatalytic efficiency. To solve this bottleneck problem, graphitic C3N4 was used to group tetragonal-phase BaTiO3 ferroelectric and successfully constructed the g-C3N4/BaTiO3 heterojunction via a facial mixing-calcination method. These composites exhibited an extraordinary improvement under visible-light irradiation, achieving a “1 + 1>2” performance compared with their single pristine components. It is because the formation of double-transfer structure promotes the fast transfer of photo-induced charge carriers in g-C3N4/BaTiO3 composites. Synergy between the two materials, especially the ferroelectric polarization, plays a key role in facilitating the spatial separation of photo-excited e−/h+ pairs and improving the photocatalytic efficiency.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4248-4255 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Ceramics International |
| Volume | 46 |
| Issue number | 4 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Mar 2020 |
Keywords
- Ferroelectric polarization
- Graphitic CN
- Photocatalysis
- Synergistic effects
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