When C3N4 meets BaTiO3: Ferroelectric polarization plays a critical role in building a better photocatalyst

  • Bian Yang
  • , Chao Wu
  • , Jianwei Wang
  • , Jihong Bian
  • , Lei Wang
  • , Ming Liu
  • , Yaping Du
  • , Yaodong Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

48 Scopus citations

Abstract

Photogenerated electrons (e) and holes (h+) easily undergo fast recombination in many semiconductors, limiting the further improvement of its photocatalytic efficiency. To solve this bottleneck problem, graphitic C3N4 was used to group tetragonal-phase BaTiO3 ferroelectric and successfully constructed the g-C3N4/BaTiO3 heterojunction via a facial mixing-calcination method. These composites exhibited an extraordinary improvement under visible-light irradiation, achieving a “1 + 1>2” performance compared with their single pristine components. It is because the formation of double-transfer structure promotes the fast transfer of photo-induced charge carriers in g-C3N4/BaTiO3 composites. Synergy between the two materials, especially the ferroelectric polarization, plays a key role in facilitating the spatial separation of photo-excited e/h+ pairs and improving the photocatalytic efficiency.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4248-4255
Number of pages8
JournalCeramics International
Volume46
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Mar 2020

Keywords

  • Ferroelectric polarization
  • Graphitic CN
  • Photocatalysis
  • Synergistic effects

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