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Waveform Design for MIMO ISAC Systems via Block Diagonalization Precoding

  • Xiao Tong
  • , Lei Lei
  • , Ang Li
  • , Yonina C. Eldar
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Weizmann Institute of Science

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articlepeer-review

Abstract

In this work, we investigate the waveform design scheme for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems. We formulate two optimization problems: a communication-centric problem maximizing the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) and a radar-centric problem maximizing the signal-to-clutter-plus-noise ratio (SCNR). To balance performance and computational complexity, we employ the block diagonalization (BD) method to mitigate interference, augmented by a precoding matrix that can be either multiplied or added to enhance design flexibility. Our analysis reveals that the multiplication-based approach better optimizes communication performance, whereas the addition-based approach preferentially improves sensing performance. Simulation results validate that the proposed schemes effectively enhance both communication and sensing performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1717-1722
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps
Issue number2025
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event2025 IEEE Globecom Workshops, GC Wkshps 2025 - Taipei, Taiwan, Province of China
Duration: 8 Dec 202512 Dec 2025

Keywords

  • block diagonalization (BD)
  • integrate sensing and communications (ISAC)
  • MU-MIMO

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