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Vapor-assisted deposition of highly efficient, stable black-phase FAPbI3 perovskite solar cells

  • Haizhou Lu
  • , Yuhang Liu
  • , Paramvir Ahlawat
  • , Aditya Mishra
  • , Wolfgang R. Tress
  • , Felix T. Eickemeyer
  • , Yingguo Yang
  • , Fan Fu
  • , Zaiwei Wang
  • , Claudia E. Avalos
  • , Brian I. Carlsen
  • , Anand Agarwalla
  • , Xin Zhang
  • , Xiaoguo Li
  • , Yiqiang Zhan
  • , Shaik M. Zakeeruddin
  • , Lyndon Emsley
  • , Ursula Rothlisberger
  • , Lirong Zheng
  • , Anders Hagfeldt
  • Michael Grätzel
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
  • CAS - Shanghai Advanced Research Institute
  • Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)
  • Fudan University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

614 Scopus citations

Abstract

Mixtures of cations or halides with FAPbI3 (where FA is formamidinium) lead to high efficiency in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) but also to blue-shifted absorption and long-term stability issues caused by loss of volatile methylammonium (MA) and phase segregation. We report a deposition method using MA thiocyanate (MASCN) or FASCN vapor treatment to convert yellow d-FAPbI3 perovskite films to the desired pure a-phase. NMR quantifies MA incorporation into the framework. Molecular dynamics simulations show that SCN- anions promote the formation and stabilization of a-FAPbI3 below the thermodynamic phase-transition temperature. We used these low-defect-density a-FAPbI3 films to make PSCs with >23% power-conversion efficiency and long-term operational and thermal stability, as well as a low (330 millivolts) open-circuit voltage loss and a low (0.75 volt) turn-on voltage of electroluminescence.

Original languageEnglish
Article numbereabb8985
JournalScience
Volume370
Issue number6512
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Oct 2020
Externally publishedYes

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