Abstract
Mixtures of cations or halides with FAPbI3 (where FA is formamidinium) lead to high efficiency in perovskite solar cells (PSCs) but also to blue-shifted absorption and long-term stability issues caused by loss of volatile methylammonium (MA) and phase segregation. We report a deposition method using MA thiocyanate (MASCN) or FASCN vapor treatment to convert yellow d-FAPbI3 perovskite films to the desired pure a-phase. NMR quantifies MA incorporation into the framework. Molecular dynamics simulations show that SCN- anions promote the formation and stabilization of a-FAPbI3 below the thermodynamic phase-transition temperature. We used these low-defect-density a-FAPbI3 films to make PSCs with >23% power-conversion efficiency and long-term operational and thermal stability, as well as a low (330 millivolts) open-circuit voltage loss and a low (0.75 volt) turn-on voltage of electroluminescence.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | eabb8985 |
| Journal | Science |
| Volume | 370 |
| Issue number | 6512 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2 Oct 2020 |
| Externally published | Yes |
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