Ultrathin Functional 2D Nanosheets Promote Energy Storage Performance of BNNS/PP Nanocomposites

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Abstract

Polypropylene (PP), currently the most widely used dielectric material of capacitors, faces a big challenge for advanced electronic and electrical systems, due to its relatively low energy storage performance. In this paper, we presented a straightforward and efficient solution by introducing hydroxylated boron nitride (BNNS-OH), the two-dimensional (2D) broadband nanosheets with surface modification, into the PP matrix. Charge carriers could be captured and confined in nanocomposites, showing the 'barrier effect' of 2D wide bandgap nanosheets. Consequently, the leakage current of the PP-based nanocomposites was suppressed, and a synergistic improvement in breakdown strength (Eb) and charge-discharge efficiency (η) was achieved. When 5 wt% BNNS-OH were incorporated, BNNS-OH/PP nanocomposites maintained a high discharged energy density of 2.65 J/cm3 (with η above 90%), which was 2.4 times higher than that of the pure PP film.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages759-762
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9788986510225
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024 - Gangneung, Korea, Republic of
Duration: 20 Oct 202424 Oct 2024

Publication series

Name2024 10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Condition Monitoring and Diagnosis, CMD 2024
Country/TerritoryKorea, Republic of
CityGangneung
Period20/10/2424/10/24

Keywords

  • 2D nanosheets
  • breakdown strength
  • discharge efficiency
  • energy density
  • polypropylene nanocomposites

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