Ultrafine grained dual-phase martensite/ferrite steel strengthened and toughened by lamella structure

  • Junjie Sun
  • , Tao Jiang
  • , Yingjun Wang
  • , Shengwu Guo
  • , Yongning Liu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

57 Scopus citations

Abstract

Grain refinement is one of the most effective methods for strengthening steels, but grain refinement to 1 µm or less deteriorates the ductility considerably. To evade the strength-ductility trade-off, a lamellar-structured (LS) ultrafine-grained (UFG) dual-phase (DP) ferrite/martensite (F/M) steel was produced by warm rolling an intercritical annealed low-carbon martensite and subsequent air cooling in this paper. The microstructure is similar to a short fiber reinforced composite, and the highest strength (1432 ± 15 MPa) combined with a decent ductility (16.5 ± 0.5% elongation) is achieved in DP steel. Compared with conventional equiaxed coarse-grained (CG) and UFG DP counterparts, the LS martensite in UFG DP steel can produce extra strengthening effect and is also beneficial to ductility. And the short fiber theory can predict the strength very well.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)311-317
Number of pages7
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering: A
Volume734
DOIs
StatePublished - 12 Sep 2018

Keywords

  • Dual phases
  • Lamella structure
  • Mechanical properties
  • Steel
  • Ultrafine grained microstructure

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