Abstract
Comprehensive first-principle calculations indicate that the oxygen vacancy (VO) configuration of a prototypical perovskite oxide PbTiO 3 (PTO) can be tuned by strain engineering. Remarkably, we found that VO located along the c axis (Vc), normally resulting in a polarization-harming tail-to-tail domain configuration in strain-free PTO (V c u d), can be readily tuned to a polarization-harmless head-to-tail domain configuration (V c s w) by applying an ab-biaxial compressive strain of 3. Also, VO located in the ab-plane (Vab), another type of polarization-harmless vacancy, can be stabilized by applying a compressive strain of 2.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 142911 |
| Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
| Volume | 103 |
| Issue number | 14 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 30 Sep 2013 |
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