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Tunable Chiral Bound States with Giant Atoms

  • Xin Wang
  • , Tao Liu
  • , Anton Frisk Kockum
  • , Hong Rong Li
  • , Franco Nori
  • RIKEN
  • Chalmers University of Technology
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • University of Michigan, Ann Arbor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

173 Scopus citations

Abstract

We propose tunable chiral bound states in a system composed of superconducting giant atoms and a Josephson photonic-crystal waveguide (PCW), with no analog in other quantum setups. The chiral bound states arise due to interference in the nonlocal coupling of a giant atom to multiple points of the waveguide. The chirality can be tuned by changing either the atom-waveguide coupling or the external bias of the PCW. Furthermore, the chiral bound states can induce directional dipole-dipole interactions between multiple giant atoms coupling to the same waveguide. Our proposal is ready to be implemented in experiments with superconducting circuits, where it can be used as a tunable toolbox to realize topological phase transitions and quantum simulations.

Original languageEnglish
Article number043602
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume126
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 27 Jan 2021

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