Topology optimization of thermochemical material distribution in low-temperature thermochemical heat storage system

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Abstract

Low-temperature thermochemical heat storage (TCHS) system holds significant potential for residential heating. Affected by local heat transfer and flow characteristics, the distribution of thermochemical materials (TCM) has significant effects on charging and discharging performance. In this study, distribution of TCM in low-temperature TCHS system was optimized by topology optimization method. The results show that more TCM arranged at inlet region and less TCM at outlet region enhances both charging and discharging performance. After optimization, the reaction time is reduced by 25 % and 26.92 % for discharging and charging process, respectively. Both heat transfer fluid (HTF) flow rate and pipe diameter significantly influence optimized TCM distribution. Increasing HTF inlet temperature boosts average charging rate, a temperature of 373 K is recommended to balance charging power and exergy efficiency. The system gets the optimal overall performance with thermal and exergy efficiencies of 73.89 % and 22.42 %, average heat storage and release power of 142.4 W and 132.15 W, when the radius is 1.5 cm and flow rate is 1 cm/s.

Original languageEnglish
Article number109594
JournalInternational Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer
Volume169
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2025

Keywords

  • Charging and discharging process
  • Heat and mass transfer
  • System performance analysis
  • Thermochemical heat storage
  • Topology optimization

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