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THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON THE PHOTO-THERMAL EFFECT OF GOLD NANORODS IRRADIATED BY FEMTOSECOND AND NANOSECOND LASER

  • Dong Li
  • , Penghui Zhao
  • , Jing Feng
  • , Linzhuang Xing
  • , Bin Chen
  • , Dingying Liao
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Peking University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Nanoparticle mediated laser induced breakdown can be used for Nanoparticle synthesis, cell nanosurgery and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy. To investigate the photo-thermal conversion of gold nanoparticles during pulsed laser irradiation, the electron-phonon two temperature model was established in this study. The impact of laser energy density and pulse width on the thermal conversion and morphology change of gold nanorods were investigated and compared with experimental observations. The results show that the melting threshold of gold nanorods under nanosecond laser irradiation is about twenty times that of femtosecond laser irradiation. The mechanisms of nanorod fragmentation are different between femto and nanosecond laser irradiation: particle melting is more likely to occur in nanosecond laser irradiation, while the Coulomb explosion is highly likely to occur in femtosecond laser irradiation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3133-3142
Number of pages10
JournalThermal Science
Volume26
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

  • Electron-phonon-two-temperature model
  • Gold nanorods
  • Laser induced optical breakdown
  • Photo-thermal effect

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