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The SISAL database: A global resource to document oxygen and carbon isotope records from speleothems

  • Kamolphat Atsawawaranunt
  • , Laia Comas-Bru
  • , Sahar Amirnezhad Mozhdehi
  • , Michael Deininger
  • , Sandy P. Harrison
  • , Andy Baker
  • , Meighan Boyd
  • , Nikita Kaushal
  • , Syed Masood Ahmad
  • , Yassine Ait Brahim
  • , Monica Arienzo
  • , Petra Bajo
  • , Kerstin Braun
  • , Yuval Burstyn
  • , Sakonvan Chawchai
  • , Wuhui Duan
  • , István Gábor Hatvani
  • , Jun Hu
  • , Zoltán Kern
  • , Inga Labuhn
  • Matthew Lachniet, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Andrew Lorrey, Carlos Pérez-Mejías, Robyn Pickering, Nick Scroxton, Tim Atkinson, Avner Ayalon, James Baldini, Miriam Bar-Matthews, Juan Pablo Bernal, Sebastian Breitenbach, Ronny Boch, Andrea Borsato, Yanjun Cai, Stacy Carolin, Hai Cheng, Andrea Columbu, Isabele Couchoid, Francisco Cruz, Attila Demény, David Dominguez-Villar, Virgil Drăgusin, Russell Drysdale, Vasile Ersek, Martin Finné, Dominik Fleitmann, Jens Fohlmeister, Amy Frappier, Dominique Genty, Steffen Holzkämper, Philip Hopley, Gayatri Kathayat, Duncan Keenan-Jones, Gabriella Koltai, Marc Luetscher, Ting Yong Li, Mahjoor Ahmad Lone, Monika Markowska, Dave Mattey, Frank McDermott, Ana Moreno, Gina Moseley, Carole Nehme, Valdir F. Novello, David Psomiadis, Kira Rehfeld, Jiaoyang Ruan, Natasha Sekhon, Lijuan Sha, Denis Sholz, Yavor Shopov, Andrew Smith, Nicolás Strikis, Pauline Treble, Anton Vaks, Stef Vansteenberge, Cristina Veiga-Pires, Ny Riavo Voarintsoa, Xianfeng Wang, Corinne Wong, Barbara Wortham, Jennifer Wurtzel, Baoyun Zong
  • University of Reading
  • University College Dublin
  • Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
  • University of New South Wales
  • Royal Holloway University of London
  • University of Oxford
  • CSIR - National Geophysical Research Institute
  • Jamia Millia Islamia
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Desert Research Institute
  • University of Melbourne
  • Arizona State University
  • Hebrew University of Jerusalem
  • Geological Survey of Israel
  • Chulalongkorn University
  • University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Hungarian Academy of Sciences
  • University of Southern California
  • University of Bremen
  • University of Nevada, Las Vegas
  • NIWA
  • Pyrenean Institute of Ecology-CSIC
  • University of Cape Town
  • University of Massachusetts

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

82 Scopus citations

Abstract

Stable isotope records from speleothems provide information on past climate changes, most particularly information that can be used to reconstruct past changes in precipitation and atmospheric circulation. These records are increasingly being used to provide <q>out-of-sample</q> evaluations of isotope-enabled climate models. SISAL (Speleothem Isotope Synthesis and Analysis) is an international working group of the Past Global Changes (PAGES) project. The working group aims to provide a comprehensive compilation of speleothem isotope records for climate reconstruction and model evaluation. The SISAL database contains data for individual speleothems, grouped by cave system. Stable isotopes of oxygen and carbon (18O, 13C) measurements are referenced by distance from the top or bottom of the speleothem. Additional tables provide information on dating, including information on the dates used to construct the original age model and sufficient information to assess the quality of each data set and to erect a standardized chronology across different speleothems. The metadata table provides location information, information on the full range of measurements carried out on each speleothem and information on the cave system that is relevant to the interpretation of the records, as well as citations for both publications and archived data. The compiled data are available at <a hrefCombining double low line"https://doi.org/10.17864/1947.147.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1687-1713
Number of pages27
JournalEarth System Science Data
Volume10
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 14 Sep 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

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