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The Impacts from Vertical Climate Distribution on Energy Consumption of High-Rise Urban Blocks—The Case from Xi’an, China

  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The number of high-rise buildings was kept increasing in cities. When estimating the energy demand of high-rise buildings and urban blocks, taking the effect of urban heat islands but not the vertical meteorological patterns into account may bring deviations. We quantified this deviation in this paper. First, the vertical air temperature and wind profiles of Xi’an city were constructed with the measured data. The winter (summer) urban air temperature gradient reached 0.8 °C(0.1 °C)/90 m in the nighttime and − 0.7 °C(− 1.3 °C)/90 m in the daytime. The urban wind speed gradient was 0.8 m/s(0.4 m/s)/90 m in winter (summer). The meteorological data gradient of cities is smaller than that of suburbs. Second, we proposed 42 representative high-rise urban block models for energy simulation. The results showed that ignoring the vertical urban meteorological pattern may cause the underestimation of the heating load of urban blocks by 26% and the overestimation of the cooling load by 2%. This paper offered a reference for estimating the energy demand of the high-rise urban blocks.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment
EditorsLiangzhu Leon Wang, Hua Ge, Mohamed Ouf, Zhiqiang John Zhai, Dahai Qi, Chanjuan Sun, Dengjia Wang
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages2937-2946
Number of pages10
ISBN (Print)9789811998218
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023
Event5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, COBEE 2022 - Montreal, Canada
Duration: 25 Jul 202229 Jul 2022

Publication series

NameEnvironmental Science and Engineering
ISSN (Print)1863-5520
ISSN (Electronic)1863-5539

Conference

Conference5th International Conference on Building Energy and Environment, COBEE 2022
Country/TerritoryCanada
CityMontreal
Period25/07/2229/07/22

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
  2. SDG 13 - Climate Action
    SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

  • Building energy consumption
  • Urban blocks
  • Urban heat island
  • Vertical meteorological patterns

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