Synthesis of AlN porous-shell hollow spheres by a combustion route

  • Zhongqi Shi
  • , Wanli Yang
  • , Yongfeng Kang
  • , Guanjun Qiao
  • , Zhihao Jin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

15 Scopus citations

Abstract

Aluminum nitride (AlN) porous-shell hollow spheres with diameters ranging from 2 to 3 μm and porous-shell thickness of about 120 nm were successfully prepared via a facile combustion synthesis route in the presence of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), in which porous-shell was composed of a large number of irregular nanoparticles. These synthesized spheres were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) measurements. The possibility of the reactions of PTFE with Al particles was also investigated by thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). It was found that PTFE was not only an active agent for the nitridation of Al particles, but also a structure-directing agent for the formation of this hollow structure. Based on the experimental results, a possible model for the growth of AlN porous-shell hollow spheres was proposed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4663-4667
Number of pages5
JournalCeramics International
Volume39
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013

Keywords

  • Combustion synthesis
  • Hollow spheres
  • Microstructure
  • Powder technology

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