Abstract
Nb, F-codoped TiO2 (NFT) nanoparticles are prepared via hydrothermal processes using Nb2O5 and hydrofluoric acid as doping source. Nb and F distribute homogeneously in the NFT nanoparticles as shown in scanning transmission electron microscopy elemental mappings. The codoping of Nb and F improves the crystallinity of TiO2 significantly and increases the Ti3+ concentration, which results in the enhancement of electron injection and in the increase of the charge-transfer ability in dye-sensitized solar cells. The relative energy conversion efficiency can be 66.1% higher than that of the cell, based on pure TiO2, when the Nb:F:Ti molar ratio is about 0.03:0.15:0.97.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 230-238 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Journal of Materials Research |
| Volume | 29 |
| Issue number | 2 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 2014 |
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