Spectral CT image restoration using average image induced nonlocal means filter

  • Dong Zeng
  • , Jianhua Ma
  • , Hua Zhang
  • , Zhaoying Bian
  • , Shanzhou Niu
  • , Jing Huang
  • , Wufan Chen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Spectral computed tomography (CT) with energy-resolved detector has gained considerable interests in recent years due to its remarkable abilities in yielding high energy resolution and material differentiation. However, because of the limited photon counts using narrow energy bin, spectral CT images usually suffer from poor SNR and strong streak artifacts. In this work, to restore each energy-specific image, we propose an average image induced nonlocal means (aviNLM) filter by exploiting redundant information in the whole energy domain. Specifically, the average image is generated by averaging all images reconstructed from each energy domain, which is used to induce each energy-specific image restoration. The numerical simulation studies have shown that the present aviNLM filter for spectral CT image restoration can achieve noticeable gains than direct filtered back-projection image reconstruction in terms of noise-induced artifacts suppression.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2014
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages497-500
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781467319591
DOIs
StatePublished - 29 Jul 2014
Externally publishedYes
Event11th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2014 - Beijing, China
Duration: 29 Apr 20142 May 2014

Publication series

Name2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2014

Conference

Conference11th IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging, ISBI 2014
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period29/04/142/05/14

Keywords

  • Energy-resolved detector
  • Image restoration
  • Nonlocal means
  • Spectral CT

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