Abstract
We investigate p-type doping poly(9-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) hole-transport layer (HTL) with tetrafluoro-tetracyano-quinodimethane introduced via cosolution. We found that the performances of devices with doped HTLs are significantly improved. The efficiency and lifetime of the p-doped device are 2.3 and 3.7 times as large as that of the control device with pure PVK as a HTL. Furthermore, the turn-on voltage of the device is reduced from 9.5 to 3.6 V by using a p-doped HTL. These improved properties are attributed to the formation of the charge-transfer complex in the HTL, which increases hole injection and conductivity of p-doped films considerably.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 4468-4472 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | Applied Surface Science |
| Volume | 256 |
| Issue number | 14 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 1 May 2010 |
Keywords
- Organic light-emitting diodes
- Solution-processed
- Stability
- p-Doped hole-transport layer
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