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Single Carbon Vacancy Traps Atomic Platinum for Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis

  • Qin Yang
  • , Hanxuan Liu
  • , Pei Yuan
  • , Yi Jia
  • , Linzhou Zhuang
  • , Hongwei Zhang
  • , Xuecheng Yan
  • , Guihao Liu
  • , Yufei Zhao
  • , Jizi Liu
  • , Shiqiang Wei
  • , Li Song
  • , Qilong Wu
  • , Bingqing Ge
  • , Longzhou Zhang
  • , Kang Wang
  • , Xin Wang
  • , Chun Ran Chang
  • , Xiangdong Yao
  • Fuzhou University
  • Griffith University Queensland
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • East China University of Science and Technology
  • Beijing University of Chemical Technology
  • Nanjing University of Science and Technology
  • University of Science and Technology of China
  • Zhejiang University of Technology
  • Jilin University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

324 Scopus citations

Abstract

The coordinated configuration of atomic platinum (Pt) has always been identified as an active site with high intrinsic activity for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Herein, we purposely synthesize single vacancies in a carbon matrix (defective graphene) that can trap atomic Pt to form the Pt-C3 configuration, which gives exceptionally high reactivity for HER in both acidic and alkaline solutions. The intrinsic activity of Pt-C3 site is valued with a turnover frequency (TOF) of 26.41 s-1 and mass activity of 26.05 A g-1 at 100 mV, respectively, which are both nearly 18 times higher than those of commercial 20 wt % Pt/C. It is revealed that the optimal coordination Pt-C3 has a stronger electron-capture ability and lower Gibbs free energy difference (ΔG), resulting in promoting the reduction of adsorbed H+ and the acceleration of H2 desorption, thus exhibiting the extraordinary HER activity. This work provides a new insight on the unique coordinated configuration of dispersive atomic Pt in defective C matrix for superior HER performance.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2171-2178
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the American Chemical Society
Volume144
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 9 Feb 2022

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