Simulation of the effects of several factors on arc plasma behavior in low voltage circuit breaker

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Abstract

Taking into account the properties of the arc plasma and the electromagnetic, heat and radiative phenomena, commercial computational fluid dynamics software PHOENICS has been adapted and modified to develop the three-dimensional magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) model of arc in a low voltage circuit breaker. The effects of the arc ignition location, venting size and gassing material on arc behavior have been investigated. The analysis of the results show that the arc velocity accelerates with the increase in the distance between arc ignition location and of the venting size, and the existence of the gassing material is beneficial to improving the arc voltage and reducing the arc temperature.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3069-3072
Number of pages4
JournalPlasma Science and Technology
Volume7
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2005

Keywords

  • Arc model
  • Gassing material
  • Venting

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