Shape tailored Cu2ZnSnS4 nanosheet aggregates for high efficiency solar desalination

  • Jin Zhang
  • , Y. Yang
  • , Jianqiu Zhao
  • , Zhonghua Dai
  • , Weiguo Liu
  • , Chaobo Chen
  • , Song Gao
  • , D. A. Golosov
  • , S. M. Zavadski
  • , S. N. Melnikov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, the shape tailored high-purity kesterite phase Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) nanosheet aggregates (NSAs) were prepared in a low cost one-pot solvothermal method, and further fabricated into a salt-blocking membrane for solar desalination. The designed CZTS NSAs membrane-based solar steam generation device featured high solar absorptivity, low thermal energy loss and long-term stability, achieving a remarkable water evaporation rate of 1.54 kg/m2h and solar steam conversion efficiency of 78.85%. It is noteworthy that the quality of artificial seawater desalinated by evaporation was better than that of distilled water, and organic dyes, in particular, could be degraded by nearly 100%. It indicates that the CZTS NSAs membrane is likely to be one of the greatest potential substitutes for seawater desalination as well as repurification of urban reclaimed water and chemical wastewater.

Original languageEnglish
Article number110529
JournalMaterials Research Bulletin
Volume118
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2019

Keywords

  • Membrane
  • Nanosheet aggregates
  • Photothermal conversion
  • Solar desalination
  • Water purification

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