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Serum reference interval of ARCHITECT alpha-fetoprotein in healthy Chinese Han adults: Sub-analysis of a prospective multi-center study

  • Cunling Yan
  • , Jia Yang
  • , Lianhua Wei
  • , Jian Hu
  • , Jiaqi Song
  • , Xiaoqin Wang
  • , Ruilin Han
  • , Ying Huang
  • , Wei Zhang
  • , Andrew Soh
  • , Agim Beshiri
  • , Zhuping Fan
  • , Yijie Zheng
  • , Wei Chen
  • Peking University
  • Provincial People's Hospital
  • Provincial People's Hospital
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Naval Medical University
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Abbott Diagnostics
  • Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objectives Alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) has been widely used in clinical practice for decades. However, large-scale survey of serum reference interval for ARCHITECT AFP is still absent in Chinese population. This study aimed to measure serum AFP levels in healthy Chinese Han subjects, which is a sub-analysis of an ongoing prospective, cross-sectional, multi-center study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03047603). Methods This analysis included a total of 530 participants (41.43 ± 12.14 years of age on average, 48.49% males), enrolled from 5 regional centers. Serum AFP level was measured by ARCHITECT immunoassay. Statistical analysis was performed using SAS 9.4 and R software. Results AFP distribution did not show significant correlation with age or sex. The overall median and interquartile range of AFP was 2.87 (2.09, 3.83) ng/mL. AFP level did not show a trend of increasing with age. The new reference interval was 2.0–7.07 ng/mL (LOQ– 97.5th percentiles). Conclusions The reference interval for ARCHITECT AFP is updated with the data of adequate number of healthy Han adults. This new reference interval is more practical and applicable in Chinese adults.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)164-166
Number of pages3
JournalClinical Biochemistry
Volume52
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2018

Keywords

  • Alpha-fetoprotein
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma
  • Reference interval

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