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Selective light-driven methane oxidation to ethanol

  • Fei Xue
  • , Chunyang Zhang
  • , Cheng Cheng
  • , Xueli Yan
  • , Feng Liu
  • , Xiaozhi Liu
  • , Biao Jiang
  • , Qiuyue Zhang
  • , Lin Sun
  • , Huiping Peng
  • , Wei Hsiang Huang
  • , Chih Wen Pao
  • , Zhiwei Hu
  • , Mingshu Chen
  • , Dong Su
  • , Maochang Liu
  • , Xiaoqing Huang
  • , Yong Xu
  • CAS - Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
  • Xiamen University
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • CAS - Institute of Physics
  • National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center Taiwan
  • Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids
  • Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM)

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

45 Scopus citations

Abstract

Methane (CH4) photocatalytic upgrading to value-added chemicals, especially C2 products, is significant yet challenging due to sluggish energy/mass transfer and insufficient chemical driven-force in single photochemical process. Herein, we realize solar-driven CH4 oxidation to ethanol (C2H5OH) on crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) modified with Cu9S5 and Cu single atoms (Cu9S5/Cu-CCN). The integration of photothermal effect and photocatalysis overcomes CH4-to-C2H5OH conversion bottlenecks, with Cu9S5 as a hotspot to convert solar-energy to heat. In-situ characterizations demonstrate that Cu single atoms play as electron acceptor for O2 reduction to ·OOH/ · OH, while Cu9S5 acts as hole acceptor and site for CH4 adsorption, C − H activation, and C − C coupling. Theoretical calculations demonstrate that Cu9S5/Cu-CCN reduces C − C coupling energy barrier by stabilizing ·CH3 and ·CH2O. Impressively, C2H5OH productivity reaches 549.7 μmol g–1 h–1, with selectivity of 94.8% and apparent quantum efficiency of 0.9% (420 nm). This work provides a sustainable avenue for CH4 conversion to value-added chemcials.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10451
JournalNature Communications
Volume15
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2024

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