Review on application of nano-metal powders in explosive and propellants

  • Hui Xiang Xu
  • , Xing Wen Li
  • , Feng Qi Zhao
  • , Wei Qiang Pang
  • , Shen Li Jia
  • , Hong Jun Mo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

The applications of nano-metal powders, with high reaction activity and combustion heat, are a crucial approach to increase the performance of explosives and propellants products. This article reviewed the latest improvement of nano-metal powders to propellants, condensed explosives, fuel-air explosives and thermites, and summarized a few methods to modify nano-metal powders, such as nano-metal/polymer compounding, nano-metal/carbon compounding, surface coating with small molecular agents, surface inarching with macromolecule polymer, gas phase depositing, and shape modifying of particles. The important directions of nano-metal powders, are nano-boron, nano-zirconium and composite nano-aluminium.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)232-239
Number of pages8
JournalHanneng Cailiao/Chinese Journal of Energetic Materials
Volume19
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Apr 2011

Keywords

  • Explosive and propellant
  • Military chemistry
  • Nano-metal powder
  • Surface modification
  • Thermite

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