Rapid casting of hollow turbine blades with converging-expanding film cooling holes

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Abstract

In this paper, a novel indirect solid freeform fabrication process was developed by combining gelcasting with stereolithography (SL) technique to manufacture integral ceramic casting molds for hollow turbine blades with converging-expanding film cooling holes. Based on the model of hindered drying shrinkage, a calculation formula of critical drying shrinkage was derived. Through experimental research, freeze-drying characteristics of gelcasting green bodies were discovered. The freeze-drying shrinkage was increased with water lose degree. After losing about 50 percent of water, the green body stopped shrinking. With the decrease of pre-freezing temperature, the freeze-drying shrinkage reduced. A suitable lyophilization process was adopted to control the freeze-drying shrinkage, and the structural integrity of ceramic casting mold was maintained. A rapid casting case study was presented to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed process.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)143-148
Number of pages6
JournalCailiao Kexue yu Gongyi/Material Science and Technology
Volume19
Issue number6
StatePublished - Dec 2011

Keywords

  • Critical drying shrinkage
  • Freeze drying
  • Gelcasting
  • Hollow turbine blade
  • Rapid casting

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