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Quench Protection Design of a Head-Only 1.5 T MRI Superconducting Magnet

  • Zhiwen Cheng
  • , Hengkang Zheng
  • , Liang Li
  • , Qiuliang Wang
  • , Yunxing Song
  • Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article presents a quench protection design of a head-only 1.5 T MRI superconducting magnet with bath-cooling in Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center (WHMFC). The magnet consists of nine coaxial solenoid coils fabricated with NbTi wire with a copper to non-copper ratio of eight. It operates at around 510 A with a total storage energy of 0.59 MJ. A passive quench protection circuit with a heater network is employed to protect the magnet from damage during the quench event. The quench protection circuit consists of a set of diodes and a heater network. The diode assembly is composed of two groups of two diodes connected in series and then reverse-parallel. The heater network is composed of 18 heaters connected in parallel and each coil's surface is glued with two heaters arranged at 0° and 180°, respectively. Different quench scenarios are simulated and analyzed, and the simulation results show that the quench protection circuit can effectively protect this magnet from damage.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4700905
Pages (from-to)1-5
Number of pages5
JournalIEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume34
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Aug 2024

Keywords

  • Heater network
  • MRI
  • quench protection
  • superconducting magnet

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