Quantification of 10 steroid hormones in human saliva from Chinese adult volunteers

  • Jian Liu
  • , Xuemei Qiu
  • , Daoming Wang
  • , Yantao Li
  • , Yang Zong
  • , Yichen Liu
  • , Yue Zhang
  • , Ping Yang
  • , Yong Zuo
  • , Huanming Yang
  • , Jian Wang
  • , Yutao Du
  • , Jin Zi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

20 Scopus citations

Abstract

Objective: This study was performed to investigate the effects of age and sex on 10 salivary steroid hormones and analyze the correlations between salivary and plasma hormones. Methods: The concentrations of 10 salivary steroid hormones in 1090 Chinese adult volunteers were examined using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, and a related investigation was performed on the concentrations of salivary hormones in this population. Results: The concentrations of androstenedione (A4), 17α-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), aldosterone (ALD), cortisone (COR), corticosterone (CORT), cortisol (F), progesterone (P), and testosterone were significantly different between men and women (Student’s t-test). Differences in 17-OHP and ALD concentrations were highly significant between women in the follicular and luteal phases of their menstrual cycle (Student’s t-test). Five salivary steroid hormones (17-OHP, A4, CORT, COR, and F) significantly decreased with increasing age (Kruskal–Wallis test). A high linear correlation between salivary and plasma 17-OHP, P, A4, and F were observed with obvious sex-related differences (Pearson’s correlation, r > 0.7). Conclusions: Our results provide important knowledge regarding the descriptive characteristics of salivary hormones in relation to age and sex and their correlations with plasma hormones.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1414-1427
Number of pages14
JournalJournal of International Medical Research
Volume46
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2018

Keywords

  • age
  • Chinese
  • LC-MS/MS
  • plasma
  • Saliva
  • sex
  • steroid hormones

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