Production of bio-fuel from plant oil asphalt via pyrolysis

Zhi Xiang Xu; Jin Hong Cheng; Hao Song; Qian Wang; Zhi Xia He; Bin Li; Pei Gao Duan; Xun Hu

doi:10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.007

Production of bio-fuel from plant oil asphalt via pyrolysis

Zhi Xiang Xu
, Jin Hong Cheng
, Hao Song
, Qian Wang
, Zhi Xia He
, Bin Li
, Pei Gao Duan
, Xun Hu

School of Chemical Engineering and Technology

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

In order to treat waste during oleic acid production, pyrolysis method was used to investigate the plant oil asphalt (POA) to obtain bio-fuel. It was found that the compounds contained alkane, alkene, fatty acid, plant sterol derivatives, alcohol and etc. in pyrolysis products of POA by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (Py-GC-MS). The Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR-MS) results showed that dehydrogenation and polymerization reactions took place during the pyrolysis process, but the main reaction was decarboxylation. According to van Krevelen diagram the nature of the bio-fuel can be evaluated. The acid value and viscosity of the resulting bio-fuel produced were higher than that of diesel fuel and reference bio-fuel. The calorific value showed a slight lower value than that of diesel oil. These studies nominated POA as a potential renewable feedstock for bio-fuel production the simple pyrolysis method.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	1763-1772
Number of pages	10
Journal	Journal of the Energy Institute
Volume	93
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.007
State	Published - Oct 2020

Keywords

Bio-fuel
Plant oil asphalt
Pyrolysis
Thermal cracking

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.007

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@article{b5afad35b5a54e2bb08a3179a37f0fe9,

title = "Production of bio-fuel from plant oil asphalt via pyrolysis",

abstract = "In order to treat waste during oleic acid production, pyrolysis method was used to investigate the plant oil asphalt (POA) to obtain bio-fuel. It was found that the compounds contained alkane, alkene, fatty acid, plant sterol derivatives, alcohol and etc. in pyrolysis products of POA by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (Py-GC-MS). The Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR-MS) results showed that dehydrogenation and polymerization reactions took place during the pyrolysis process, but the main reaction was decarboxylation. According to van Krevelen diagram the nature of the bio-fuel can be evaluated. The acid value and viscosity of the resulting bio-fuel produced were higher than that of diesel fuel and reference bio-fuel. The calorific value showed a slight lower value than that of diesel oil. These studies nominated POA as a potential renewable feedstock for bio-fuel production the simple pyrolysis method.",

keywords = "Bio-fuel, Plant oil asphalt, Pyrolysis, Thermal cracking",

author = "Xu, \{Zhi Xiang\} and Cheng, \{Jin Hong\} and Hao Song and Qian Wang and He, \{Zhi Xia\} and Bin Li and Duan, \{Pei Gao\} and Xun Hu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2020 Energy Institute",

year = "2020",

month = oct,

doi = "10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.007",

language = "英语",

volume = "93",

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}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Production of bio-fuel from plant oil asphalt via pyrolysis

AU - Xu, Zhi Xiang

AU - Cheng, Jin Hong

AU - Song, Hao

AU - Wang, Qian

AU - He, Zhi Xia

AU - Li, Bin

AU - Duan, Pei Gao

AU - Hu, Xun

PY - 2020/10

Y1 - 2020/10

N2 - In order to treat waste during oleic acid production, pyrolysis method was used to investigate the plant oil asphalt (POA) to obtain bio-fuel. It was found that the compounds contained alkane, alkene, fatty acid, plant sterol derivatives, alcohol and etc. in pyrolysis products of POA by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (Py-GC-MS). The Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR-MS) results showed that dehydrogenation and polymerization reactions took place during the pyrolysis process, but the main reaction was decarboxylation. According to van Krevelen diagram the nature of the bio-fuel can be evaluated. The acid value and viscosity of the resulting bio-fuel produced were higher than that of diesel fuel and reference bio-fuel. The calorific value showed a slight lower value than that of diesel oil. These studies nominated POA as a potential renewable feedstock for bio-fuel production the simple pyrolysis method.

AB - In order to treat waste during oleic acid production, pyrolysis method was used to investigate the plant oil asphalt (POA) to obtain bio-fuel. It was found that the compounds contained alkane, alkene, fatty acid, plant sterol derivatives, alcohol and etc. in pyrolysis products of POA by Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometer (Py-GC-MS). The Electrospray Ionization Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR-MS) results showed that dehydrogenation and polymerization reactions took place during the pyrolysis process, but the main reaction was decarboxylation. According to van Krevelen diagram the nature of the bio-fuel can be evaluated. The acid value and viscosity of the resulting bio-fuel produced were higher than that of diesel fuel and reference bio-fuel. The calorific value showed a slight lower value than that of diesel oil. These studies nominated POA as a potential renewable feedstock for bio-fuel production the simple pyrolysis method.

KW - Bio-fuel

KW - Plant oil asphalt

KW - Pyrolysis

KW - Thermal cracking

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85081755771

U2 - 10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.007

DO - 10.1016/j.joei.2020.03.007

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:85081755771

SN - 1743-9671

VL - 93

SP - 1763

EP - 1772

JO - Journal of the Energy Institute

JF - Journal of the Energy Institute

IS - 5

ER -

Production of bio-fuel from plant oil asphalt via pyrolysis

Abstract

Keywords

UN SDGs

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