Preliminary study on a new cryogenic energy storage system based on natural gas liquefaction

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Abstract

Aiming at storing the surplus renewable energy resources, a new cryogenic energy storage system (CES) based on natural gas liquefaction is proposed and investigated. The Linde Cycle is adopted in the energy storage section while the Rankine Cycle is employed in the energy recovery section. Based on processsimulation by Aspen HYSYS, the thermodynamic analysis of the CES system under a set of working conditions is carried out. The results show that the energy recovery efficiency of this configuration reaches up to 58.1%, the exergy efficiency of the energy storage section is 81.5% and that of the electricity recovery section is 81.6%. The exergy losses are mainly caused by the irreversibility of compressors, turbines and throttling valve. It is suggested that replacing the throttling valve by expansion devices with higher efficiency, using mixed refrigerants in cold energy recovery section and properly utilizing the heat rejected in hot recovery section may be effective means to improve the system thermal performance.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 14th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2019
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages483-487
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9781538694909
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2019
Event14th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2019 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 19 Jun 201921 Jun 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 14th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2019

Conference

Conference14th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications, ICIEA 2019
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period19/06/1921/06/19

Keywords

  • Cryogenic energy storage
  • Exergy analysis
  • Natural gas liquefaction

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