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Potential of applying bacteria to heal cracks in concrete

  • J. Y. Wang
  • , K. Van Tittelboom
  • , N. De Belie
  • , W. Verstraete
  • Universite de Mons
  • Ghent University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

39 Scopus citations

Abstract

Concrete is a construction material that is used world-wide because of its first-rate properties. However, the drawback of this material is that it easily cracks due to its low tensile strength. As large costs are involved in crack repair, the potential of self-healing of these cracks by means of calcium carbonate (CaCO 3) precipitating bacteria was investigated in this study. First, the survival of the bacteria was tested. Next, the optimal concentrations of bacterial cells, urea and Ca 2+ were determined in order to obtain a maximum amount of CaCO 3 precipitation. Finally, self-healing of cracks in mortar specimens, by means of bacteria, was investigated. Glass tubes, containing the healing agent were provided inside the mortar matrix. Upon crack occurrence, the tubes break and the healing agent, consisting of a filler material and bacteria, is released into the crack and can cause crack repair. Strength regain up to 60% was thus observed due to self-healing.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
Pages1807-1818
Number of pages12
StatePublished - 2010
Externally publishedYes
Event2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies - Ancona, Italy
Duration: 28 Jun 201030 Jun 2010

Publication series

Name2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityAncona
Period28/06/1030/06/10

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