Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO With One Leaky Waveguide in the Tunnel Scenario

Anzhong Hu; Lijun Huang; Xiaoming Chen; Peng Pan

doi:10.1109/JSEN.2025.3532620

Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO With One Leaky Waveguide in the Tunnel Scenario

Anzhong Hu
, Lijun Huang
, Xiaoming Chen
, Peng Pan

Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering

Hangzhou Dianzi University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

4 Scopus citations

Abstract

This article investigates a holographic multiple-input multiple-output system in the tunnel scenario with the transmitter being one leaky waveguide. In the communication case, by utilizing the channel model based on Fourier plane waves, the spectral efficiency is analyzed in both the far-field and the near-field. In the integrated sensing and communication case, the spectral efficiency is analyzed and the localization error lower bound is derived. The analysis and the simulation results show that the spectral efficiency increases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots and the localization error lower bound decreases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots. In addition, we design and test the leaky waveguide in an electromagnetic full-wave simulation software.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	9718-9726
Number of pages	9
Journal	IEEE Sensors Journal
Volume	25
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2025.3532620
State	Published - 2025

Keywords

Electromagnetic channels
Fourier plane waves
free-space propagation
holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)
spectral efficiency

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10.1109/JSEN.2025.3532620

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@article{64f28bc53ef0448eb36aba3023a5f13a,

title = "Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO With One Leaky Waveguide in the Tunnel Scenario",

abstract = "This article investigates a holographic multiple-input multiple-output system in the tunnel scenario with the transmitter being one leaky waveguide. In the communication case, by utilizing the channel model based on Fourier plane waves, the spectral efficiency is analyzed in both the far-field and the near-field. In the integrated sensing and communication case, the spectral efficiency is analyzed and the localization error lower bound is derived. The analysis and the simulation results show that the spectral efficiency increases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots and the localization error lower bound decreases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots. In addition, we design and test the leaky waveguide in an electromagnetic full-wave simulation software.",

keywords = "Electromagnetic channels, Fourier plane waves, free-space propagation, holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), spectral efficiency",

author = "Anzhong Hu and Lijun Huang and Xiaoming Chen and Peng Pan",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2001-2012 IEEE.",

year = "2025",

doi = "10.1109/JSEN.2025.3532620",

language = "英语",

volume = "25",

pages = "9718--9726",

journal = "IEEE Sensors Journal",

issn = "1530-437X",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

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}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO With One Leaky Waveguide in the Tunnel Scenario

AU - Hu, Anzhong

AU - Huang, Lijun

AU - Chen, Xiaoming

AU - Pan, Peng

PY - 2025

Y1 - 2025

N2 - This article investigates a holographic multiple-input multiple-output system in the tunnel scenario with the transmitter being one leaky waveguide. In the communication case, by utilizing the channel model based on Fourier plane waves, the spectral efficiency is analyzed in both the far-field and the near-field. In the integrated sensing and communication case, the spectral efficiency is analyzed and the localization error lower bound is derived. The analysis and the simulation results show that the spectral efficiency increases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots and the localization error lower bound decreases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots. In addition, we design and test the leaky waveguide in an electromagnetic full-wave simulation software.

AB - This article investigates a holographic multiple-input multiple-output system in the tunnel scenario with the transmitter being one leaky waveguide. In the communication case, by utilizing the channel model based on Fourier plane waves, the spectral efficiency is analyzed in both the far-field and the near-field. In the integrated sensing and communication case, the spectral efficiency is analyzed and the localization error lower bound is derived. The analysis and the simulation results show that the spectral efficiency increases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots and the localization error lower bound decreases logarithmically with the increase of the number of slots. In addition, we design and test the leaky waveguide in an electromagnetic full-wave simulation software.

KW - Electromagnetic channels

KW - Fourier plane waves

KW - free-space propagation

KW - holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)

KW - spectral efficiency

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105001059247

U2 - 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3532620

DO - 10.1109/JSEN.2025.3532620

M3 - 文章

AN - SCOPUS:105001059247

SN - 1530-437X

VL - 25

SP - 9718

EP - 9726

JO - IEEE Sensors Journal

JF - IEEE Sensors Journal

IS - 6

ER -

Performance Analysis of Holographic MIMO With One Leaky Waveguide in the Tunnel Scenario

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Keywords

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