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PbS-polymer nanocomposite with third-order nonlinear optical response in femtosecond regime

  • Bing Liu
  • , Heping Li
  • , Chwee Har Chew
  • , Wenxiu Que
  • , Yee Loy Lam
  • , Chan Hin Kam
  • , Leong Ming Gan
  • , Guo Qin Xu
  • National University of Singapore
  • Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
  • Nanyang Technological University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

75 Scopus citations

Abstract

A new method is developed using polymerized bicontinuous microemulsions to synthesize PbS-polymer nanocomposite having large nonlinear optical response. Besides a polymeric nonionic surfactant, ω-methoxy poly(ethylene oxide) 40 undecyl-α-methacrylate (C 1-PEO-C 11-MA-40), a system consisting of methyl methacrylate (MMA), acronitrile (AN), ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA), aqueous solutions of Pb(NO 3) 2/thioacetamide (TAA) was selected. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) results indicated PbS nanocrystals with a width of 5 nm and a cubic structure is formed in water domains. A single-beam Z-scan measurement showed that the nanocomposite polymer has a nonresonant and negative nonlinear refractive index (γ) of 6.8 × 10 -12 cm 2/W at 780 nm. The origin of the large nonlinear optical response based on the contribution of surface recombination owing to high surface-to-volume ratios of PbS nanoparticles to the optical nonlinearity is discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)461-469
Number of pages9
JournalMaterials Letters
Volume51
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Dec 2001
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • HRTEM
  • Microemulsion
  • Nanocomposite
  • Nonlinearity
  • PbS
  • Polymerisation
  • Z-scan

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