Partial resolution of sources of n-alkanes in the saline portion of the Parachute Creek Member, Green River Formation (Piceance Creek Basin, Colorado)

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Abstract

Systematic variations in the 13C contents of individual extractable n-alkanes (C16-C29) can be modelled quantitatively and interpreted as indicating contributions from at least five distinct sources. These appear to be cyanobacterial (C16-C18, δ13C = - 37 0 00 vs PDB), phytoplanktonic C16-C23, δ = -32 0 00), chemoautotrophic bacterial (C20-C29, δ = -38 0 00), phytoplanktonic or heterotrophic bacterial (C20-C29, δ = -30‰), and vascular plants (C23-C29, δ = -29‰). Hydrous pyrolysis of related kerogens yields large quantities of additional n-alkanes with different and much more uniform δ values. The latter materials are apparently derived from the thermolysis of aliphatic biopolymers whose presence in the Green River Oil Shale has been recognized visually.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)645-659
Number of pages15
JournalOrganic Geochemistry
Volume21
Issue number6-7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1994
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Green River Formation
  • Parachute Creek Member
  • Piceance Creek Basin
  • aliphatic biopolymers
  • cyanobacteria
  • hydrous pyrolysis
  • n-alkane carbon isotope ratios
  • organic matter sources

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