Operation optimization of centralized battery swap charging system based on closed-loop supply chain

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Abstract

To improve the operating economy of charging stations and the enthusiasm of power grid for electric vehicle charging simultaneously, the operation optimization of centralized battery swap charging system based on closed-loop supply chain was proposed. The C mode closed-loop supply chain was adopted in the design, and the relationship between operating economy, power grid influence and operational plans was determined. A battery swap model based on behavioral characteristics of the users, profiles of charging process and distribution cycle was proposed during the operation optimization. The battery swap demands, charging infrastructures and load speak were taken as the limitations, and the fluctuations of load and battery numbers were diminished by the optimization of charging plans. Then a constrained multi-objective integer differential evolution algorithm was proposed to solve the optimization problem. The results were compared with uncontrolled charging mode, off-peak charging mode, other algorithms, distinct distribution cycles and different load curves, and the effectiveness and applicability of the model and algorithm are manifested.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3732-3742
Number of pages11
JournalZhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering
Volume34
Issue number22
DOIs
StatePublished - 5 Aug 2014
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Battery swap mode
  • Closed-loop supply chain
  • Constrained multi-objective integer differential evolution
  • Dispatch optimization

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