Novel insights into roles of N6-methyladenosine reader YTHDF2 in cancer progression

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

11 Scopus citations

Abstract

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant RNA modification. M6A RNA methylation is reversible: m6A is installed by “writers”, removed by “erasers”, and recognized by “readers”. Readers are executors to regulate RNA metabolism by recognizing specific m6A sites, including RNA splicing, export, translation and decay. YTHDF2 is the first identified m6A reader protein. YTHDF2 interacts with m6A-containing transcripts to accelerate the degradation process and regulate various biological processes, such as viral infection, stem cell development and cancer progression. Although there are some reviews about m6A modification in physiological and pathological processes, few reviews focus on roles of YTHDF2 in cancers to date. Therefore, in this review, we attempted to systematically summarize m6A reader protein YTHDF2: its structure, mechanisms in regulating RNA metabolism, roles in cancer progression and potential application for cancer treatment, which might inspire new ideas for m6A research in cancers and provide novel insights into cancer treatment.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2215-2230
Number of pages16
JournalJournal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology
Volume148
Issue number9
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cancer progression
  • Cancer therapy
  • YTHDF2
  • mA modification

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