Novel bilayer structure ZnO based photoanode for enhancing conversion efficiency in dye-sensitized solar cells

  • Jin Zhang
  • , Wenxiu Que
  • , Qiaoying Jia
  • , Peng Zhong
  • , Yulong Liao
  • , Xiangdong Ye
  • , Yucheng Ding

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

35 Scopus citations

Abstract

ZnO film with a novel bilayer structure, which consists of ZnO nanowire (ZnO NW) arrays as underlayer and polydisperse ZnO nanocrystallite aggregates (ZnO NCAs) as overlayer, is fabricated and studied as dye-sensitized solar-cell (DSSC) photoanode. Results indicate that such a configuration of the ZnO nanocrystallite aggregates on the ZnO nanowire arrays (ZnO-(NCAs/NWs)) can significantly improve the efficiency of the DSSC due to its fast electron transport, relatively high surface area and enhanced light-scattering capability. The short-circuit current density (Jsc) and the energy-conversion efficiency (η) of the DSSC based on the ZnO-(NCAs/NWs) photoanode are estimated and the values are 9.19 mA cm-2 and 3.02%, respectively, which are much better than those of the cells formed only by the ZnO NWs (Jsc = 4.02 mA cm-2, η = 1.04%) or the ZnO NCAs (Jsc = 7.14 mA cm-2, η = 2.56%) photoanode. Moreover, the electron transport properties of the DSSC based on the ZnO-(NCAs/NWs) photoanode are also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7421-7426
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Alloys and Compounds
Volume509
Issue number27
DOIs
StatePublished - 7 Jul 2011

Keywords

  • Nanocrystallite
  • Nanowire
  • Photoanode
  • Solar cell
  • Zinc oxide

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