Abstract
ZnO film with a novel bilayer structure, which consists of ZnO nanowire (ZnO NW) arrays as underlayer and polydisperse ZnO nanocrystallite aggregates (ZnO NCAs) as overlayer, is fabricated and studied as dye-sensitized solar-cell (DSSC) photoanode. Results indicate that such a configuration of the ZnO nanocrystallite aggregates on the ZnO nanowire arrays (ZnO-(NCAs/NWs)) can significantly improve the efficiency of the DSSC due to its fast electron transport, relatively high surface area and enhanced light-scattering capability. The short-circuit current density (Jsc) and the energy-conversion efficiency (η) of the DSSC based on the ZnO-(NCAs/NWs) photoanode are estimated and the values are 9.19 mA cm-2 and 3.02%, respectively, which are much better than those of the cells formed only by the ZnO NWs (Jsc = 4.02 mA cm-2, η = 1.04%) or the ZnO NCAs (Jsc = 7.14 mA cm-2, η = 2.56%) photoanode. Moreover, the electron transport properties of the DSSC based on the ZnO-(NCAs/NWs) photoanode are also discussed.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 7421-7426 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| Journal | Journal of Alloys and Compounds |
| Volume | 509 |
| Issue number | 27 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 7 Jul 2011 |
Keywords
- Nanocrystallite
- Nanowire
- Photoanode
- Solar cell
- Zinc oxide