Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature

Bo Feng; Cheng Yang Wang; Bin Zhu

doi:10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature

Bo Feng
, Cheng Yang Wang
, Bin Zhu

Tianjin University
KTH Royal Institute of Technology

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

In this paper, novel anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells which can directly operate liquid fuels at intermediate or low temperature were investigated. These materials were based on the activated carbons supported transition metal catalysts (AC-M) and the solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC) materials, which were prepared via the sol-gel route. The SCCs possess both oxide-ion and proton conductivity, being used as multi-ion conductors. Activated carbons supported transition metals were used to improve the characters of anode materials and especially to enhance the anode catalyst function to liquid fuels, e.g., methanol. The internal reforming of liquid fuels was proved. There is no external reforming system needed. We used also the chemical methods to improve the commercial activated carbons. The microstructure, conductivity and electrochemical properties of anode materials were investigated as functions of the activated carbon pre-treating condition. Using these novel materials, the power intensity of 0.2 W/cm² was achieved for fuel cells directly operating the methanol at 600°C.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005
Publisher	American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Pages	785-788
Number of pages	4
ISBN (Print)	0791837645, 9780791837641
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140
State	Published - 2005
Externally published	Yes
Event	3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005 - Ypsilanti, MI, United States Duration: 23 May 2005 → 25 May 2005

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005

Conference

Conference	3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005
Country/Territory	United States
City	Ypsilanti, MI
Period	23/05/05 → 25/05/05

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

Activated carbon (AC)
Anode
Internal reforming
Liquid fuel
Solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC)

Access to Document

10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

Cite this

Feng, B., Wang, C. Y., & Zhu, B. (2005). Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005 (pp. 785-788). Article FUELCELL2005-74140 (Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005). American Society of Mechanical Engineers. https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

Feng, Bo ; Wang, Cheng Yang ; Zhu, Bin. / Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2005. pp. 785-788 (Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005).

@inproceedings{be8f700369e54e568c253f14462846af,

title = "Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature",

abstract = "In this paper, novel anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells which can directly operate liquid fuels at intermediate or low temperature were investigated. These materials were based on the activated carbons supported transition metal catalysts (AC-M) and the solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC) materials, which were prepared via the sol-gel route. The SCCs possess both oxide-ion and proton conductivity, being used as multi-ion conductors. Activated carbons supported transition metals were used to improve the characters of anode materials and especially to enhance the anode catalyst function to liquid fuels, e.g., methanol. The internal reforming of liquid fuels was proved. There is no external reforming system needed. We used also the chemical methods to improve the commercial activated carbons. The microstructure, conductivity and electrochemical properties of anode materials were investigated as functions of the activated carbon pre-treating condition. Using these novel materials, the power intensity of 0.2 W/cm2 was achieved for fuel cells directly operating the methanol at 600°C.",

keywords = "Activated carbon (AC), Anode, Internal reforming, Liquid fuel, Solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC)",

author = "Bo Feng and Wang, \{Cheng Yang\} and Bin Zhu",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2005 by ASME.; 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005 ; Conference date: 23-05-2005 Through 25-05-2005",

year = "2005",

doi = "10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140",

language = "英语",

isbn = "0791837645",

series = "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005",

publisher = "American Society of Mechanical Engineers",

pages = "785--788",

booktitle = "Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005",

}

Feng, B, Wang, CY & Zhu, B 2005, Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature. in Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005., FUELCELL2005-74140, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 785-788, 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005, Ypsilanti, MI, United States, 23/05/05. https://doi.org/10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature. / Feng, Bo; Wang, Cheng Yang; Zhu, Bin.
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2005. p. 785-788 FUELCELL2005-74140 (Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature

AU - Feng, Bo

AU - Wang, Cheng Yang

AU - Zhu, Bin

PY - 2005

Y1 - 2005

N2 - In this paper, novel anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells which can directly operate liquid fuels at intermediate or low temperature were investigated. These materials were based on the activated carbons supported transition metal catalysts (AC-M) and the solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC) materials, which were prepared via the sol-gel route. The SCCs possess both oxide-ion and proton conductivity, being used as multi-ion conductors. Activated carbons supported transition metals were used to improve the characters of anode materials and especially to enhance the anode catalyst function to liquid fuels, e.g., methanol. The internal reforming of liquid fuels was proved. There is no external reforming system needed. We used also the chemical methods to improve the commercial activated carbons. The microstructure, conductivity and electrochemical properties of anode materials were investigated as functions of the activated carbon pre-treating condition. Using these novel materials, the power intensity of 0.2 W/cm2 was achieved for fuel cells directly operating the methanol at 600°C.

AB - In this paper, novel anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells which can directly operate liquid fuels at intermediate or low temperature were investigated. These materials were based on the activated carbons supported transition metal catalysts (AC-M) and the solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC) materials, which were prepared via the sol-gel route. The SCCs possess both oxide-ion and proton conductivity, being used as multi-ion conductors. Activated carbons supported transition metals were used to improve the characters of anode materials and especially to enhance the anode catalyst function to liquid fuels, e.g., methanol. The internal reforming of liquid fuels was proved. There is no external reforming system needed. We used also the chemical methods to improve the commercial activated carbons. The microstructure, conductivity and electrochemical properties of anode materials were investigated as functions of the activated carbon pre-treating condition. Using these novel materials, the power intensity of 0.2 W/cm2 was achieved for fuel cells directly operating the methanol at 600°C.

KW - Activated carbon (AC)

KW - Anode

KW - Internal reforming

KW - Liquid fuel

KW - Solid carbonate-ceria composite (SCC)

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/27744583812

U2 - 10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

DO - 10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

M3 - 会议稿件

AN - SCOPUS:27744583812

SN - 0791837645

SN - 9780791837641

T3 - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005

SP - 785

EP - 788

BT - Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005

PB - American Society of Mechanical Engineers

T2 - 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005

Y2 - 23 May 2005 through 25 May 2005

ER -

Feng B, Wang CY, Zhu B. Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 2005. p. 785-788. FUELCELL2005-74140. (Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering, and Technology, 2005). doi: 10.1115/fuelcell2005-74140

Novel AC-M-SCC anode materials for solid oxide fuel cells using methanol at intermediate or low temperature

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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