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Natural frequency based protection and fault location for VSC-HVDC transmission lines

  • Guo Bing Song
  • , Xin Lei Cai
  • , Shu Ping Gao
  • , Jia Le Suonan
  • , Guang Li
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

42 Scopus citations

Abstract

With excellent priorities, Voltage Source Converter based HVDC (VSC-HVDC) will be the promising offset of HVDC transmission technology. This paper presents a protection and fault location method for VSC-HVDC transmission lines using one terminal current data. The proposed method is based on the natural frequency from the reflection process of traveling wave on a distributed parameters transmission line. As the presence of the large shunt capacitor on both terminals of the VSC-HVDC lines, the high frequency traveling wave is close to total reflection on the terminals. Therefore, the value of natural frequency of VSC-HVDC transmission lines is only related to fault distance and travelling wave speed, and the magnitude of natural frequency signal is related to the fault resistance. According to these characteristic, a single-end protection and fault location method is proposed. Compared with traveling wave method, the proposed natural frequency method is more simple and reliable. It does not need to detect accurate wave-front arriving instant with high sampling frequency. The proposed method is verified using the frequency-dependent line model in EMTDC. The simulations have shown that this method is valid and is capable of locating the faults occurring on VSC-HVDC transmission lines quickly and accurately.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAPAP 2011 - Proceedings
Subtitle of host publication2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection
Pages177-182
Number of pages6
DOIs
StatePublished - 2011
Event2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011 - Beijing, China
Duration: 16 Oct 201120 Oct 2011

Publication series

NameAPAP 2011 - Proceedings: 2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection
Volume1

Conference

Conference2011 International Conference on Advanced Power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011
Country/TerritoryChina
CityBeijing
Period16/10/1120/10/11

Keywords

  • HVDC transmission line
  • VSC-HVDC
  • fault location
  • natural frequency
  • protection
  • spectrum analysis

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