NASICON-type air-stable and all-climate cathode for sodium-ion batteries with low cost and high-power density

  • Mingzhe Chen
  • , Weibo Hua
  • , Jin Xiao
  • , David Cortie
  • , Weihua Chen
  • , Enhui Wang
  • , Zhe Hu
  • , Qinfen Gu
  • , Xiaolin Wang
  • , Sylvio Indris
  • , Shu Lei Chou
  • , Shi Xue Dou

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

435 Scopus citations

Abstract

The development of low-cost and long-lasting all-climate cathode materials for the sodium ion battery has been one of the key issues for the success of large-scale energy storage. One option is the utilization of earth-abundant elements such as iron. Here, we synthesize a NASICON-type tuneable Na 4 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 )/C nanocomposite which shows both excellent rate performance and outstanding cycling stability over more than 4400 cycles. Its air stability and all-climate properties are investigated, and its potential as the sodium host in full cells has been studied. A remarkably low volume change of 4.0% is observed. Its high sodium diffusion coefficient has been measured and analysed via first-principles calculations, and its three-dimensional sodium ion diffusion pathways are identified. Our results indicate that this low-cost and environmentally friendly Na 4 Fe 3 (PO 4 ) 2 (P 2 O 7 )/C nanocomposite could be a competitive candidate material for sodium ion batteries.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1480
JournalNature Communications
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2019
Externally publishedYes

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