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Nanowires as Building Blocks to Fabricate Flexible Thermoelectric Fabric: The Case of Copper Telluride Nanowires

  • Chongjian Zhou
  • , Chaochao Dun
  • , Qiong Wang
  • , Ke Wang
  • , Zhongqi Shi
  • , David L. Carroll
  • , Guiwu Liu
  • , Guanjun Qiao
  • Xi'an Jiaotong University
  • Wake Forest University
  • Jiangsu University

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

98 Scopus citations

Abstract

A general approach to fabricate nanowires based inorganic/organic composite flexible thermoelectric fabric using a simple and efficacious five-step vacuum filtration process is proposed. As an excellent example, the performance of freestanding flexible thermoelectric thin film using copper telluride nanowires/polyvinylidene fluoride (Cu1.75Te NWs/PVDF = 2:1) as building block is demonstrated. By burying the Cu1.75Te NWs into the PVDF polymer agent, the flexible fabric exhibits room-temperature Seebeck coefficient and electric conductivity of 9.6 μV/K and 2490 S/cm, respectively, resulting in a power factor of 23 μW/(mK2) that is comparable to the bulk counterpart. Furthermore, this NW-based flexible fabric can endure hundreds of cycles of bending tests without significant performance degradation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)21015-21020
Number of pages6
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume7
Issue number38
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Sep 2015

Keywords

  • Cu<inf>1.75</inf>Te nanowire
  • fabric
  • flexibility
  • organic-inorganic composite
  • thermoelectric

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